Key Performance Indicators are a measurable value to denote how a business is meeting key business objectives. Businesses segregate their KPIs into High-level KPIs and Low-level KPIs based on the impact they have on their business goals. High-level KPIs focus on the overall performance of the organization whereas low-level KPIs focus on performance of their departments.
Why set KPIs
- KPIs help drive business to greater heights
- They ensure that everyone in the organization is working efficiently to fulfil business goals
- KPIs help meet strategic and operational goals effectively
KPIs for eCommerce
There are a number of KPIs you can set, but we have curated a list of 10 KPIs that are absolutely essential to monitor to tweak your eCommerce performance
1. Return on Investment (ROI): One of the most thrown-around Jargon in any industry, Return on Investment (ROI) is one of the most important metrics to monitor when it comes to eCommerce. Return on investment may be measured per each important channel or per total marketing spends.
How to Calculate: Revenue/ Costs
Tools: Google Analytics & Measurable
2. Year over Year Growth (YOY): Scaling your business consistently over time is a mandate if you want to succeed instead of merely surviving the wave of eCommerce. Year over Year growth can be measured as a variation of revenue, conversion rate, average order, customer lifetime value.
How to Calculate: (Metric) Last Year / (Metric)Current Year
Tools: Google Analytics & Measurable
3. Customer Lifetime Value (CLV): Customer lifetime value is a prediction of the net profit attributed to the entire future relationship with a customer. CLV is one of the most important metrics for measuring gross profit and success over time. Generating new customers has been proven to be the most expensive endeavor for almost all eCommerce businesses and so CLV becomes an important metric to watch out for.
How to Calculate: Profit/Customer/Year x Average number of years
Tools: Google Analytics & Measurable
4. Average Order Value (AOL): Average order value (AOV) is yet another important metric for your ecommerce store. Average order value (AOV) tracks the average amount spent each time a customer places an order on your website or mobile app.
How to Calculate: Average Revenue / Customer
Tools: Google Analytics
5. Conversion Rate (CR): Conversion Rate is a metric to measure the efficacy of your marketing and eComm efforts. A high conversion rate reflects the success of a business. Though the benchmark over industries vary, conversion rate remains an important metric in every industry including eCommerce.
How to Calculate: Conversions / Visits
Tools: Google Analytics
6. Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC): Customer Acquisition Cost is the cost associated with convincing a customer to buy your product/service. This cost is incurred by the organization to convince a potential customer via marketing efforts. This cost is inclusive of the product cost as well as the cost involved in research, marketing, and accessibility costs
How to Calculate: Traffic Cost + Discounts + Incentives + Prizes
Tools: Google Analytics & Measurable
7. Cart Abandonment Rate (CAR): Abandonment is an ecommerce term used to describe a visitor on a web page who leaves that page before completing the desired action. Examples of abandonment include shopping cart abandonment, referring to visitors who add items to their online shopping cart, but exit without completing the purchase.”
How to Calculate: Conversions / Cart Visits
Tools: Google Analytics
8. Purchase Intention (PI): Purchase Intention can be broadly defined as the number of visitors on your webpage willing to make a purchase
How to Calculate: % of visitors that want to buy
Tools: Marketizator
9. Search Penetration Index: SPI can be defined as the number of visits you are getting on your site from all search volume like PPC and SEO efforts.
How to Calculate: Number of visits / number of searches
Tools: Google Analytics & Measurable
10. Customer Satisfaction Index: CSI can be determined with post-purchase surverys. Customer satisfaction plays an important role within your business. Not only is it the leading indicator to measure customer loyalty, identify unhappy customers, reduce churn and increase revenue; it is also a key point of differentiation that helps you to attract new customers in competitive business environments.
How to Calculate: Monthly Surveys
Tools: email and Marketizator surveys
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